O Brother Where Art Thou Going to the Gallows
| O Brother, Where Art Thou? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written past |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
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| Music past | T Bone Burnett |
| Production |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Linguistic communication | English |
| Budget | $26 meg[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art K? is a 2000 crime comedy-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The flick is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer'due south epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The championship of the picture is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art K?, a fictitious book nigh the Neat Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.[12] The film was 1 of the first to extensively use digital color correction to give the moving-picture show an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[13] Released past Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in N America, France, Germany, Italy, and Espana and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the picture was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the only motion motion picture soundtrack to have always received the accolade.[14] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the movie include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [xv]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to recall a treasure Everett said was buried before the surface area is flooded to brand a lake. The three get a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, just not the one they seek. The trio make their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They slumber in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Launder's son helps them escape.
They pick up Tommy Johnson, a immature blackness human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the ability to play guitar. In need of coin, the iv finish at a radio station where they tape a song as the Soggy Lesser Boys. That night, the trio part ways with Tommy after their car is discovered past the law. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking. They briefly autumn in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Virtually a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'due south clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, ane-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic tiffin, then mugs them, takes all their coin, and kills the toad.
On their mode to Everett'south home town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who inverse her last name and told their daughters he was expressionless. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next 24-hour interval. Later that night, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and complimentary him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Nether torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He made information technology up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing constabulary without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had ii weeks left on his original judgement, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves equally Klansmen and endeavour to rescue Tommy. Nevertheless, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Magician reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving information technology to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assist him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes entrada gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the status that he detect her original band.
The next morning, the grouping sets out to think the ring, which is within a motel in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just equally Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk that floats past, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt's ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that band, simply only her wedding ceremony ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing phonation is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the flick) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return domicile. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson equally Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Male monarch as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (too attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [eighteen]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Large Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan fellow member who masquerades equally a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-married woman. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The grapheme is based on Texas governor Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[sixteen]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[xvi] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Mitt Luke.[xx]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Babe Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root every bit Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio's adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed past Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear equally a record shop client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' formalism "little man." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo every bit gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the commencement of product, and was at to the lowest degree half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were but familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Dark-brown University)[22] [23] was the just person on the fix who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges picture show Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a picture show about the Great Low called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that will be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the problems that face up the average man". Lacking whatever experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human being suffering of the average man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The movie has some similarity in tone to Sturges's film, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church building choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is also a straight homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's motion-picture show.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the lead role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, request him to read the entire script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which merely became known to Clooney later the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth movie of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (iii films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital color correction to requite the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was considering the actual prepare was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the coiffure tried to perform the color correction using a physical procedure, even so after several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of twelvemonth when the leafage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush greenish.[28] It was filmed near locations in County, Mississippi, and Florence, Due south Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including flick bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt xanthous and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This fabricated it the showtime feature pic to exist entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park's Craven Run.[13]
O Blood brother, Where Art K? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a get-go-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The piece of work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the colour, and a Kodak Lightning Ii recorder to put out to moving-picture show.[30]
A major theme of the film is the connection betwixt former-time music and political candidature in the Southern U.Due south. Information technology makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the get-go half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The grapheme Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio testify The Flour Hour, is similar in proper name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] ane-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and subsequently U.S. Senator from that country.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour concern, and used a backing ring called the Low-cal Crust Doughboys on his radio show.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an ofttimes-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious betwixt the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the moving-picture show used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived every bit a major component of the pic, non just every bit a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the picture show is catamenia-specific folk music.[12] The musical choice also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who announced in the soundtrack and every bit gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the pic reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta blues, state, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oftentimes recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Decease", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Proceed On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided past Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Ring'south Pat Enright.[39] The iii won a CMA Award for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Homo of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses beingness sung back-to-back, and the other iii variations feature additional music between each poetry.[40] Though the song received little significant radio airplay, information technology reached #35 on the U.Due south. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Away" heard in the film is performed not past Krauss and Welch (as information technology is on the CD and concert tour), just by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-cervix v-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the anthology Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Moving picture Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.[ii] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [nine]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives information technology a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not every bit expert as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art 1000? is still a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on xxx reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the picture show, maxim all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The moving-picture show was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Moving picture Festival.[viii]
| Award | Engagement of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Product Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Picture palace Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Characteristic Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Gild of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Customs Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Moving-picture show & TV Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Picture show Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Movie | O Brother Where Fine art G? | Nominated | |
| All-time Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Role player | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Moving-picture show Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honor (USA) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Isle Film Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circumvolve Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Won | |
| Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Move Picture – One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Functioning by an Actor in a Motility Picture – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Iv The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Cake Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Movie, Television set or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Picture show Critics Gild Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| All-time Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circumvolve Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Movie + Tv set Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Film Critics Guild Awards | Jan 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Movie Critics Society Awards | 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | All-time Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| All-time Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Histrion in a Motion Picture, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Histrion in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Motion picture Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters grade to serve as accompaniment for the moving picture. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his ain vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".
The ring's hit single is Dick Burnett'southward "Human of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[50] Later the film's release, the fictitious band became then popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the picture in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italia[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Kingdom of spain.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d eastward f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Moving picture Institute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art G? (2000)". British Film Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Yard? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved Oct 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Function Data:O Brother Where Art Thou". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American s . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November viii, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Motion picture Score Odyssey Downwardly a Quirky Land Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May one, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: three. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f m h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art 1000", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–xxx, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real rex of delta dejection - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved Baronial 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politico, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March one, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
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- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–Apr 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Chocolate-brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'due south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved Nov nineteen, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital moving-picture show mastering — a glance at the hereafter. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved May xiv, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art G: Box office / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October seven, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Nib (Oct xi, 2013). Delight Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. xix. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – Nosotros're living in Pappy O'Daniel'southward world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb four, 2002). "Post-obit the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is Rex. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, why art thou then popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Curt History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Brusk History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Lesser Boys Hit the Meridian at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November viii, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art K?" Home Page". Archived from the original on November three, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Land Songs: I Am A Human Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. Jan 2003. Retrieved January eight, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Fine art Grand? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Fine art M?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February xiv, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July x, 2021.
- ^ "T Os Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November xix, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (Nov five, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the S. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November two, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Fine art M? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Blood brother, Where Art Grand? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art 1000? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Blood brother, Where Fine art Grand?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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